Social Work Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social Work - Research Paper ExampleHistory and Milestones of Social Work Charitable Organizational Societies and Settlement Houses The profession and practice of affable subject field in North America began before the turn of the century, with the Charitable Organizational Societies and Settlement Houses from the United Kingdom (Baylis, 2004). Both of them were based on the article of faith of voluntary philanthropy and of improving conditions for less fortunate members of society. At that time, the term well-disposed fit was coined and applied to volunteers of these movements (Id.). This is an important milestone because it gave the foundation of social works motives and purpose. Social work had altruistic motives and a concern for misplaced values of individuals and societies, social justice and reform mostly focused on scantiness and other societal problems and how they affected individuals. The purpose of social work was to help those who were in need in any way possible, mostly by providing transparent resources such as food, clothing, housing and money (Holosko, 2003). Volunteers method of intervention was to help socialize people so that they could function better in society (Id.). someone vs. Societal Problems The next important milestone in the profession of social work came at the turn of the 20th century. At that time, voluntary philanthropy gave rotate to scientific philanthropy as social reform changed from a religious to educational based auspice (Id.). This began the 14-year debate, from 1909-1923, between thinking of problems as societal problems to individual problems. At the same time, this milestone reaffirmed the social conscience value of social work outlined casework methods with individuals, small groups, or families acknowledged the role of empirical research in intervention methods and, created the split between the dependency problems of individuals and problems of societies (Ramsay, 2001). The Flexner Conference of 1915 At t he National Conference on Charities and Correction in 1915, Flexner presented his analysis of the profession of social work which was that it was an intellectual activity and not actually a profession because it did not baffle the core sociological traits of a profession (Holosko, 2003). Flexner believed that a profession had to have a communication technique through a highly specialized educational discipline however, this was not possible given the diverse nature of social work (Id.). The Milford Conference of 1929 This was an important milestone in the social work profession for a number of reasons. One reason the Milford Conference was important is that it merged the social work profession through the casework approach (Howe, 1998). Some other important results of the Conference were that the future casework was contingent on using the community and its resources more research helps to make better casework decisions and, the role of the community agency itself as an influence on social work practice (Id.). The Hollis-Taylor Report (1951) This report defined both the professional and nonprofessional activities related to the social work profession. The report was also important because it made a significant impact on course of study development in undergraduate and graduate social work programs in the United States (Baylis, 1998). Another result of the report was that it brought