Drugs

Drugs: any chemical tenderness that assumes living processes except those call for to stay fresh normal health *Toxin (even water is toxin especially doses) Parkinsons illness: neurological disease (brain is not devising a chemical described dopamine) Drugs are called psychotropic- drugs that physical lying-in to alter psychological processes (behavior, emotions, thoughts, and perception). Psychoactive- workoutd for both(prenominal) other effects provided withdraw psychotropic affect Drug Names ( adjacent drugs will form three divers(prenominal) represents) 1.         all drugs will have a chemical physique, a name that describe the organise, speck the drug has ex).2-chloro-10-(3-dimethyl aminopropyphe-nothiazine) 2.          generic wine name- espouse names council ) institution of medical and pharmacist) = coin the drugs to be generic; outside the states have been working together to use mistakable generic name ex).chlorproma zine 3.          many an(prenominal) have three names = brand name craftiness name proprietary name name by pharmaceutic when they sell them ex). Trade name when market in France = Largactil; in the United States = Torazine Drug Classifications 1.          instrument of action 2.         chemical structure 3.         abuse potential 4.         use Mechanism of action What a drug is doing molecular aim of the soundbox Ex). Monoaminoxidase inhibitors *inhibit amino; its an enzyme;prevent the enzyme from working; anti-depressant drugs (it is anile and rarely utilise) Chemical social organisation Relationship b/t the structure and the activity of the body a.         structure/activity blood b.         isomers: drugs that have the same molecular formula but contrasting spatial arrangements of atoms c.         optical isomers **Dextrorototory (D) = decent revolution * *Levorototory(L) = left rotation d.  Â!  Â Â Â Â Â Â racemic mixture = both D and L in it e.         stereospecificity = one(a) of isomer is more active than the other plague potentials Federal giving medication uses Schedule of controlled substance a.         5 schedule or categories b.          devotion: 1. Addictive potential of drug 2. medical usefulness pulmonary tuberculosis 1.         sedative-hypnotics: adopts peacefulness a.          inebriant (widely use and legal) addictive compound, physical colony (dangerous), highly venomous if overdose b.         barbituates (Barbara urinate) c.         chloral hydrate (date foil drink), paraldehyde, Bromides, Quaalue (trade name) (widely used in 19th century (1800) 2.         Anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) serious and put to sleep a.

        Benzodiazepine ? used to treat anxiety, addictive substance Trade name = Valium Generic name = diazepam 3.         Stimulants Major stimulants a.         cocaine b.         amphetamines ex). Methylphenidate (generic) Ritalin (trade) Minor stimulants c.         Methylxanthines- most widely use worldwide== caffeine d.         Nicotine 4.         Narcotic (related to opium) a.          morphine b.         heroine 5.         Perceptual Distorters (hallucinogens, falsify perception) a.         Monamine- related drugs Ex). LSD, ecstasy, MDA (love drug) b.         Marijuana: a- penuryal syndrome- loss of mo tivation c.         Anticholinergics d. !         Dissociative Anesthetics ? were used for animal tranquilizer (PCD/Phencyclidine saint dust) = produce bizarre behavior 6.         Neuroleptic (anti-psychotics) -         Chlorpromazine 7.         Antidepressants -         Prozac (trade name) -          fluoxetine (generic name) 8.         Antimanics -         Lithium If you want to get a full essay, orderliness it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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